3GIMBALS

Underwater Natural Resources: The Next Strategic Frontier for U.S. Leadership

Underwater natural resources critical for defense applications are prevalent across the world, making undersea mining the next frontier for supply chain independence for the U.S.

As global demand for critical minerals surges, the race to tap underwater natural resources is redefining 21st-century power politics. From the Clarion-Clipperton Zone to the Arctic seabed, the ocean floor holds immense deposits of cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements essential to American manufacturing, energy independence, and defense. But while China moves aggressively to dominate this space, the United States faces legal, diplomatic, and strategic dilemmas. This blog explores how seabed mining is becoming a high-stakes arena of great power competition—and why U.S. leadership beneath the waves will shape the future of economic security and geopolitical influence.

Chinese Telecommunications Infrastructure in Europe: Security Risks, Geopolitical Challenges, and Policy Strategies

Chinese telecommunications infrastructure in Europe creates security vulnerabilities

As Chinese telecom giants weave themselves into Europe’s 5G networks, undersea cables, and smart infrastructure, they bring not only speed and savings—but strategic risk. This in-depth analysis examines how Beijing’s digital footprint is shaping alliance cohesion, exposing critical vulnerabilities, and challenging Europe’s technological sovereignty. For U.S. defense and intelligence leaders, the stakes are clear: securing the backbone of transatlantic communications is no longer optional.

Strategic Natural Resources and U.S. National Security in a Resource-Hungry World

Strategic natural resources are essential to U.S. national security, yet global competition, supply chain vulnerabilities, and adversarial control over critical materials pose serious risks. With nations like China dominating rare earths and lithium markets, and resource-rich regions shaping geopolitical power, the U.S. must act to secure access and prevent supply chain coercion. This in-depth analysis explores where these resources exist, how nations compete for them, and what strategies the U.S. is deploying to safeguard its strategic materials.

Chinese Telecom Infrastructure in the U.S.: National Security Risks and Supply Chain Threats

Chinese telecom infrastructure in the U.S. has raised serious concerns among policymakers due to its potential national security risks. With Chinese telecom giants like Huawei and ZTE legally obligated to assist Beijing’s intelligence operations, vulnerabilities in supply chains and the risk of foreign control over critical infrastructure remain pressing issues. This in-depth analysis examines where Chinese telecom networks still exist in the U.S., how they could be exploited, and what actions the U.S. government is taking to mitigate these risks.

Securing Global Supply Chains in an Era of Heightened Risk

From Houthi attacks in the Red Sea to China’s strategic export controls, global supply chains have been rocked by disruptions in 2024 and 2025. This in-depth analysis examines the key threats—geopolitical, cyber, criminal, and environmental—impacting global logistics and critical industries. Learn how the U.S. and its allies are responding with new policies, partnerships, and innovations to strengthen supply chain resilience.

Unclassified Intelligence Research at FIU: Students Shaping National Security Analysis

At Florida International University, student-led unclassified intelligence research is shaping real-world national security operations. Through open-source dashboards and strategic analysis, students are tracking China’s expanding influence, critical minerals security, illegal maritime activity, and transnational migration patterns in the SOUTHCOM region. These insights, designed for operational use, demonstrate the power of geospatial intelligence in addressing emerging threats. Read how FIU’s Security Research Hub is bridging academia and national security with cutting-edge, shareable intelligence tools.

Understanding China’s Role in South America’s Lithium Supply Chain: Strategic Investments and Geopolitical Implications 

Bolivia, home to the largest lithium reserves in South America, will begin exporting lithium to China in 2025 under an early 2023 agreement

China’s lithium investments in South America are transforming global resource competition and shifting geopolitical power dynamics. By securing control over vast lithium reserves in Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile, China is advancing its green energy ambitions while undermining Western supply chain dominance. This strategic expansion raises concerns over economic leverage, resource dependency, and the long-term implications of Beijing’s growing influence in Latin America. Understanding these investments is critical to navigating the evolving landscape of global energy and security.

China’s Telecommunications Infiltration: A Growing Security Risk in Latin America 

China’s telecommunications infiltration through Huawei and ZTE throughout Latin America poses an increasing security challenge

While concerns over DeepSeek dominate headlines, China’s telecommunications infiltration across Latin America has been expanding for years. Through Huawei, ZTE, and other state-linked firms, Beijing is embedding itself into the region’s digital infrastructure—raising cybersecurity risks, enabling potential surveillance, and increasing strategic dependence on Chinese technology. With Latin America’s digital future at stake, now is the time to push for secure alternatives and safeguard the Western Hemisphere from Beijing’s technological grip.

Understanding the Sanctions Quartet: How Iran, Russia, China, and North Korea Navigate a Complex Business Environment 

The Sanctions Quartet have developed strategies to reshape global sanctions enforcement, enabling Iran, Russia, China, and North Korea to bypass restrictions through alternative financial systems, shadow trade networks, and cyber-enabled illicit activities. Understanding how this alliance operates is crucial to countering its growing influence and the broader geopolitical risks it presents.